FabDigit

MXD6 · reinforced grade · default condition

MXD6-GF30

Properties of the GF30 condition, compared with the other MXD6 grades.

Standard structural injection grade: best balance of stiffness, strength, toughness and moldability.

Injection moldingStandard cost $$

What is MXD6-GF30?

MXD6-GF30 is MXD6 in the GF30 grade — standard structural injection grade: best balance of stiffness, strength, toughness and moldability. MXD6-GF30 has a tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi), stronger than 98% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 2.5% and the elastic modulus is 10 GPa (1.45 Msi). MXD6-GF30 has a density of 1.48 g/cm³ (0.0535 lb/in³), heavier than 86% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 88°C (190 °F).

Advantages

  • Stiff — 10 GPa (1.45 Msi), better than 94% of polymer grades
  • Low, predictable mold shrinkage — 0.3%, better than 91% of polymer grades
  • Conducts heat well — 0.3 W/m·K (0.173 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 82% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 2.5%, worse than 89% of polymer grades
  • Heavy — 1.48 g/cm³ (0.0535 lb/in³), worse than 86% of polymer grades
  • Difficult to machine — 40/100, worse than 81% of polymer grades
  • Limited formability — 15/100, worse than 80% of polymer grades
  • High embodied carbon — 7.5 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 79% of polymer grades

MXD6-GF30 properties

Typical room-temperature values for MXD6-GF30 — 14 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every MXD6 grade. Each bar shows where the value sits among the polymer grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical5

MXD6-GF30 has a density of 1.48 g/cm³ (0.0535 lb/in³), heavier than 86% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 88°C (190 °F).

Density1.48 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)240°C464 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)88°C190 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.3%
Water Absorption (Saturation)2.4%

Mechanical9

MXD6-GF30 has a tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi), stronger than 98% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 2.5% and the elastic modulus is 10 GPa (1.45 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus10 GPa1.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)200 MPa29 ksi
Elongation at Break2.5%
Compressive Strength170 MPa24.7 ksi
Flexural Strength285 MPa41.3 ksi
Flexural Modulus9.5 GPa1.4 Msi
Izod Impact, Notched90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Rockwell M100 HRM

Thermal10

MXD6-GF30 is rated for continuous service to 120°C (248 °F). It conducts heat at 0.3 W/m·K (0.173 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 82% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 25 µm/m·K (13.9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)120°C248 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa230°C446 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa215°C419 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB
Limiting Oxygen Index24%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)200°C392 °F

Electrical6

MXD6-GF30 is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 25 kV/mm (635 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹² Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength25 kV/mm635 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)4
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.02
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)550 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), worse than 55% of polymer grades. UV resistance is poor.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good80/100
UV / Weathering ResistancePoor30/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against fuels, oils, greases, aliphatic/aromatic hydrocarbons and dilute alkali; outstanding barrier to O2/CO2 and flavour molecules. Attacked by strong acids, formic acid, phenols, cresols and hot concentrated calcium/zinc chloride solutions; prolonged hot water/steam causes hydrolysis.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of MXD6-GF30 takes about 130 MJ of energy and emits 7.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 78% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)7.5 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability6

MXD6-GF30's machinability is fair (40/100, worse than 81% of polymer grades); weldability good (55/100); formability poor (15/100).

MachinabilityFair40/100
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Poor15/100
Mold Shrinkage0.3%
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)270°C518 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)130°C266 °F

Common Calculations4

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated135 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated6.8 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.1 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other MXD6 grades and fills

MXD6 is also supplied in 7 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the MXD6 overview.

Working with MXD6-GF30

Is MXD6 easy to machine?

Machinable with carbide/PCD tooling but glass fiber is highly abrasive — use sharp tools, high speed, low feed and air cooling to avoid melting and delamination.

Can MXD6 be welded?

Joins well by ultrasonic, hot-plate, laser and vibration welding (glass content reduces weld strength ~30–50%); adhesive bonding needs plasma or primer pretreatment.

Can MXD6 be formed, bent or molded?

Injection mold only: dry pellets to <0.1% moisture, melt 255–285 °C with short residence time, mold 120–145 °C for full crystallization; avoid melt >290 °C to prevent gelation/discoloration.

What surface finishes work on MXD6?

Accepts painting and vacuum metallizing after degreasing; glass-rich surfaces show fiber read-through, so use textured tooling, and laser marking gives good contrast.

MXD6 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
m-xylylenediamine (MXDA) unitdiamine repeat unit of the polyamide backbone (unfilled basis)≈ 4545
adipic acid unitdiacid repeat unit (unfilled basis)≈ 5555
glass fiberchopped E-glass, silane sized (default GF30 variant)28 – 3230
MXD6 polyamide matrixbalance of compound plus heat/process stabilizers and lubricants (<1%)balance

MXD6-GF30 — frequently asked

What is MXD6-GF30 used for?

MXD6-GF30 is typically used for engine covers, mirror brackets, structural brackets and housings replacing metal, barrier layers in packaging film and bottles, gears and drive components and power tool housings and frames. In short: barrier glass-filled nylon.

What is the tensile strength of MXD6-GF30?

MXD6-GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) — stronger than 98% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 8 listed tempers.

Is MXD6-GF30 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, worse than 81% of polymer grades). Machinable with carbide/PCD tooling but glass fiber is highly abrasive — use sharp tools, high speed, low feed and air cooling to avoid melting and delamination.

Can MXD6-GF30 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Joins well by ultrasonic, hot-plate, laser and vibration welding (glass content reduces weld strength ~30–50%); adhesive bonding needs plasma or primer pretreatment.

What surface finishes work on MXD6-GF30?

Accepts painting and vacuum metallizing after degreasing; glass-rich surfaces show fiber read-through, so use textured tooling, and laser marking gives good contrast.

Can MXD6-GF30 be formed, bent or molded?

Injection mold only: dry pellets to <0.1% moisture, melt 255–285 °C with short residence time, mold 120–145 °C for full crystallization; avoid melt >290 °C to prevent gelation/discoloration.

What is the maximum service temperature of MXD6-GF30?

MXD6-GF30 is rated for continuous use to about 120°C (248 °F), and briefly to 200°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in MXD6-GF30?

Yes — MXD6-GF30 is available for injection molding with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. MX Nylon (MXD6) and Reny reinforced polyamide grade data & processing guideMitsubishi Gas Chemical (2023)
  2. Semi-aromatic polyamide (PA MXD6) property setsCAMPUS Plastics (2023)
  3. Engineering Plastics — polyamides, structure and propertiesASM International / Polymer Data Handbook (2009)
  4. ISO 527 / ISO 178 / ISO 75 test methods for plasticsISO (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.