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Steel DC01 · supply condition

Steel DC01-CR

Properties of the CR condition, compared with the other DC01 tempers.

Standard stocked condition: bright, flat, tight-tolerance sheet for general bending, roll forming and light drawing.

Sheet metalBudget cost $

What is DC01-CR?

DC01-CR is DC01 supplied in the CR condition — standard stocked condition: bright, flat, tight-tolerance sheet for general bending, roll forming and light drawing. DC01-CR has a yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — weaker than 98% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 34% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). DC01-CR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,495°C (2,723 °F). HR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CR is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 52 W/m·K (30 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of steel grades
  • Readily welded — 95/100, better than 97% of steel grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 34%, better than 96% of steel grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 10.8 % IACS, better than 94% of steel grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 80/100, better than 92% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Low strength — 210 MPa (30.5 ksi), worse than 98% of steel grades

DC01-CR properties

Typical room-temperature values for DC01-CR — 12 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every DC01 temper. Each bar shows where the value sits among the steel grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical3

DC01-CR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,495°C (2,723 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,495°C2,723 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,525°C2,777 °F

Mechanical13

DC01-CR has a yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — weaker than 98% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 34% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)310 MPa45 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)210 MPa30.5 ksi
Elongation at Break34%
Shear Strength240 MPa34.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)160 MPa23.2 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)40 J29.5 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell100 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B55 HRB
Hardness, Vickers105 HV

Thermal6

DC01-CR is rated for continuous service to 350°C (662 °F). It conducts heat at 52 W/m·K (30 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 98% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion247 J/g106 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)350°C662 °F
Min Service Temperature-20°C-4 °F

Electrical3

DC01-CR conducts electricity at 10.8 % IACS, better than 94% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity10.8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (10/100), worse than 87% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.65 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended10/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryRusts freely in humid air, water and salt; attacked by all acids and by chlorides. Stable in dry air, oils, hydrocarbons and alkaline (pH>10) media such as concrete. Requires paint, phosphate, zinc coating or oil film for storage.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of DC01-CR takes about 25 MJ of energy and emits 2.1 kg of CO₂ — less than 82% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.1 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability8

DC01-CR's machinability is good (55/100, better than 62% of steel grades); weldability excellent (95/100); formability very good (80/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)68%
WeldabilityExcellent95/100
Formability (cold)Very good80/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous; use zinc/zinc-nickel plating, phosphate conversion, e-coat or powder paint

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other DC01 tempers and conditions

DC01 is also supplied in 3 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the DC01 overview.

Working with DC01-CR

Is DC01 easy to machine?

Soft and gummy — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and generous coolant to avoid built-up edge and burrs; ideal for punching, laser and shear cutting rather than turning.

Can DC01 be welded?

Excellent with all processes (RSW, MIG, TIG, laser, spot); galvanized versions need fume extraction, higher current and often a gap or Zn-compatible wire to avoid porosity.

Can DC01 be formed, bent or molded?

Very good cold formability — bend radii down to ~0.5–1×t, deep-draw modestly (use DC03/DC04/DC06 for severe draws); watch stretcher strain lines if the skin-pass has aged.

What surface finishes work on DC01?

Bare stock must be protected immediately — zinc plating, zinc phosphate + e-coat, powder coat or oil; galvanized sheet takes paint after a chromate/phosphate or Zn-compatible primer.

DC01 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CEN 10130 ladle analysis max≤ 0.120.06
Mn≤ 0.60.3
P≤ 0.050.02
S≤ 0.050.02
Sitypical for Al-killed CR sheet, not always specified≤ 0.050.02
Alacid-soluble Al, killed steel0.02 – 0.070.04
Febalance

DC01-CR — frequently asked

What is DC01-CR used for?

DC01-CR is typically used for appliance panels, automotive body and bracket parts, electrical enclosures and cabinets, sheet metal chassis and covers, ductwork and housings and stamped brackets and clips. In short: european standard sheet.

What is the yield strength of DC01-CR?

DC01-CR has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — weaker than 98% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is DC01-CR easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 62% of steel grades). Soft and gummy — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and generous coolant to avoid built-up edge and burrs; ideal for punching, laser and shear cutting rather than turning.

Can DC01-CR be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (95/100). Excellent with all processes (RSW, MIG, TIG, laser, spot); galvanized versions need fume extraction, higher current and often a gap or Zn-compatible wire to avoid porosity.

What surface finishes work on DC01-CR?

Bare stock must be protected immediately — zinc plating, zinc phosphate + e-coat, powder coat or oil; galvanized sheet takes paint after a chromate/phosphate or Zn-compatible primer.

Can DC01-CR be formed, bent or molded?

Very good cold formability — bend radii down to ~0.5–1×t, deep-draw modestly (use DC03/DC04/DC06 for severe draws); watch stretcher strain lines if the skin-pass has aged.

What is the maximum service temperature of DC01-CR?

DC01-CR is rated for continuous use to about 350°C (662 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between DC01-HR and DC01-CR?

HR is the default condition — choose for thicker, lower-cost parts where mill scale and looser thickness tolerance are acceptable. CR: standard stocked condition: bright, flat, tight-tolerance sheet for general bending, roll forming and light drawing. Yield strength is 250 MPa in HR versus 210 MPa in CR.

Can FabDigit make parts in DC01-CR?

Yes — DC01-CR is available for sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. EN 10130 — Cold rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold formingCEN (2006)
  2. EN 10346 — Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat productsCEN (2015)
  3. EN 10152 — Electrolytically zinc coated cold rolled steel flat productsCEN (2017)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 1: Properties and Selection: Irons, SteelsASM International (1990)
  5. Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed. (machinability ratings)Industrial Press (2020)
  6. worldsteel LCI data for cold rolled and galvanized coilWorld Steel Association (2023)
  7. Mysteel / SMMMysteel / SMM (2026)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.