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Refractory Metal Pure Mo · grade

Refractory Metal Pure Mo Arc Cast SR

Properties of the Arc Cast SR condition, compared with the other Pure Mo tempers.

Choose arc-cast Mo when low interstitial oxygen, cleaner grain boundaries and better ductility/weld response than P/M material are needed.

CNC machiningSheet metalSpecialty cost $$$$$

What is Pure Mo Arc Cast SR?

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR is Pure Mo in the Arc Cast SR grade — choose arc-cast Mo when low interstitial oxygen, cleaner grain boundaries and better ductility/weld response than P/M material are needed. Pure Mo Arc Cast SR has a yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) — stronger than 62% of refractory metal grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 320 GPa (46.4 Msi). Pure Mo Arc Cast SR has a density of 10.22 g/cm³ (0.369 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of refractory metal grades. It melts at 2,623°C (4,753 °F). As Rolled is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Arc Cast SR is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 40/100, better than 93% of refractory metal grades
  • Conducts heat well — 138 W/m·K (79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 87% of refractory metal grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 31 % IACS, better than 86% of refractory metal grades
  • Stiff — 320 GPa (46.4 Msi), better than 82% of refractory metal grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 28%, better than 80% of refractory metal grades

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR properties

Typical room-temperature values for Pure Mo Arc Cast SR — 8 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every Pure Mo temper. Each bar shows where the value sits among the refractory metal grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical3

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR has a density of 10.22 g/cm³ (0.369 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of refractory metal grades. It melts at 2,623°C (4,753 °F).

Density10.22 g/cm³0.37 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)2,623°C4,753 °F
Liquidus Temperature2,623°C4,753 °F

Mechanical16

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR has a yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) — stronger than 62% of refractory metal grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 320 GPa (46.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus320 GPa46.4 Msi
Shear Modulus125 GPa18.1 Msi
Bulk Modulus230 GPa33.4 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.31
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)520 MPa75.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)400 MPa58 ksi
Elongation at Break28%
Reduction in Area35%
Compressive Strength600 MPa87 ksi
Shear Strength400 MPa58 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)300 MPa43.5 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)25 J18.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell240 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B95 HRB
Hardness, Vickers210 HV

Thermal6

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR is rated for continuous service to 500°C (932 °F). It conducts heat at 138 W/m·K (79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 87% of refractory metal grades. Thermal expansion is 5.2 µm/m·K (2.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity138 W/m·K79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion390 J/g168 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)500°C932 °F
Min Service Temperature20°C68 °F

Electrical3

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR conducts electricity at 31 % IACS, better than 86% of refractory metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity31 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic (weakly paramagnetic)

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 74% of refractory metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.2 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResists HCl, HF, H2SO4 (non-aerated), phosphoric acid, most molten glasses and liquid metals (Li, Zn, Bi) and hydrogen; attacked by nitric acid, aqua regia, hot concentrated oxidizing acids, molten alkalis, and oxidizes rapidly above ~500 °C in air forming volatile MoO3.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Pure Mo Arc Cast SR takes about 380 MJ of energy and emits 25 kg of CO₂ — less than 77% of refractory metal grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)25 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability7

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR's machinability is fair (40/100, better than 93% of refractory metal grades); weldability poor (30/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair40/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)45%
WeldabilityPoor30/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good70/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — molybdenum is not anodized; use Si-based or MoSi2/Pt coatings for oxidation protection, or Ni plating for corrosion

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other Pure Mo tempers and conditions

Pure Mo is also supplied in 6 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the Pure Mo overview.

Working with Pure Mo Arc Cast SR

Is Pure Mo easy to machine?

Machinable with sharp carbide or CBN tooling, positive rake, rigid setup and flood coolant; chips are short and brittle, edges chip easily — deburr and stress-relieve after heavy cuts, EDM and grinding work well.

Can Pure Mo be welded?

Poor fusion weldability — electron-beam or laser welding in vacuum/high-purity inert gas only; welds recrystallize and are notch-brittle, so vacuum brazing or mechanical joining is preferred.

Can Pure Mo be formed, bent or molded?

Warm form at roughly 150–400 °C (higher for thick sections) with generous bend radii; cold bending of recrystallized or thick material causes cracking.

What surface finishes work on Pure Mo?

Chemically clean/etch and vacuum-degas before use; not anodizable — apply Ni or Cr plating for aqueous corrosion, and Si/MoSi2 or Pt-based coatings for service above 500 °C in air.

Pure Mo chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C≤ 0.010
Olower (<0.002) in arc-cast Type 364≤ 0.010
N≤ 08×10⁻⁴
H≤ 5×10⁻⁴2×10⁻⁴
Fe≤ 0.010
Ni≤ 0.010
Si≤ 0.010
Wresidual from ore/processing≤ 0.050.01
Momin 99.95 % Mo excluding gases, per ASTM B386/B387 Type 361≥ 99.95 (balance)

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR — frequently asked

What is Pure Mo Arc Cast SR used for?

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR is typically used for furnace hot zones and heating elements, sputtering targets and backing plates, glass-melting electrodes, semiconductor wafer boats, thermal-management heat spreaders and X-ray anodes and electronic tube components. In short: high-temp molybdenum plate.

What is the yield strength of Pure Mo Arc Cast SR?

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) — stronger than 62% of refractory metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is Pure Mo Arc Cast SR easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, better than 93% of refractory metal grades). Machinable with sharp carbide or CBN tooling, positive rake, rigid setup and flood coolant; chips are short and brittle, edges chip easily — deburr and stress-relieve after heavy cuts, EDM and grinding work well.

Can Pure Mo Arc Cast SR be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (30/100). Poor fusion weldability — electron-beam or laser welding in vacuum/high-purity inert gas only; welds recrystallize and are notch-brittle, so vacuum brazing or mechanical joining is preferred.

What surface finishes work on Pure Mo Arc Cast SR?

Chemically clean/etch and vacuum-degas before use; not anodizable — apply Ni or Cr plating for aqueous corrosion, and Si/MoSi2 or Pt-based coatings for service above 500 °C in air.

Can Pure Mo Arc Cast SR be formed, bent or molded?

Warm form at roughly 150–400 °C (higher for thick sections) with generous bend radii; cold bending of recrystallized or thick material causes cracking.

What is the maximum service temperature of Pure Mo Arc Cast SR?

Pure Mo Arc Cast SR is rated for continuous use to about 500°C (932 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in Pure Mo Arc Cast SR?

Yes — Pure Mo Arc Cast SR is available for CNC machining and sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM B386/B386M — Molybdenum and Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, Foil, and RibbonASTM (2021)
  2. ASTM B387 — Molybdenum and Molybdenum Alloy Bar, Rod, and WireASTM (2018)
  3. GB/T 3876 / GB/T 4188 (2017)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Refractory Metals and AlloysASM International (1990)
  5. Molybdenum — material properties and product dataPlansee SE (2023)
  6. Pure Molybdenum technical dataEd Fagan Inc. / H.C. Starck Solutions (2022)
  7. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics — thermophysical data for MoCRC Press (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.