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Precious Metal BAg-2 · grade · default condition

Precious Metal BAg-2 WIRE

Properties of the WIRE condition, compared with the other BAg-2 tempers.

Default stock form for automated feeding, hand-fed torch brazing and for cutting into rings; annealed for easy forming.

High cost $$$$

What is BAg-2 WIRE?

BAg-2 WIRE is BAg-2 in the WIRE grade — default stock form for automated feeding, hand-fed torch brazing and for cutting into rings; annealed for easy forming. BAg-2 WIRE has a yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) and a tensile strength of 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) — stronger than 50% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 83 GPa (12 Msi). BAg-2 WIRE has a density of 9.4 g/cm³ (0.34 lb/in³), lighter than 82% of precious metal grades. It melts at 607°C (1,125 °F).

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 55 kg CO₂/kg, better than 86% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 200°C (392 °F), worse than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 58/100, worse than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Hard to polish — 70/100, worse than 77% of precious metal grades

BAg-2 WIRE properties

Typical room-temperature values for BAg-2 WIRE — 4 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every BAg-2 temper. Each bar shows where the value sits among the precious metal grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical3

BAg-2 WIRE has a density of 9.4 g/cm³ (0.34 lb/in³), lighter than 82% of precious metal grades. It melts at 607°C (1,125 °F).

Density9.4 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)607°C1,125 °F
Liquidus Temperature702°C1,296 °F

Mechanical9

BAg-2 WIRE has a yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) and a tensile strength of 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) — stronger than 50% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 83 GPa (12 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus83 GPa12 Msi
Shear Modulus31 GPa4.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)430 MPa62.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)200 MPa29 ksi
Elongation at Break28%
Shear Strength250 MPa36.3 ksi
Hardness, Brinell85 HB
Hardness, Vickers90 HV

Thermal5

BAg-2 WIRE is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 100 W/m·K (57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 55% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 19.5 µm/m·K (10.8 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity100 W/m·K57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity305 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)19.5 µm/m·K10.8 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-195°C-319 °F

Electrical3

BAg-2 WIRE conducts electricity at 21 % IACS, better than 56% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity21 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.23 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 89% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in air, water and most neutral media; tarnishes in sulphur-bearing atmospheres and is attacked by ammonia, nitric acid and strong oxidising acids; zinc/cadmium-rich phases can selectively corrode in brackish or acidic service.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of BAg-2 WIRE takes about 620 MJ of energy and emits 55 kg of CO₂ — less than 91% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)55 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability5

BAg-2 WIRE's machinability is good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades); formability excellent (90/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Excellent90/100
CastabilityVery good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent95/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated46 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated8.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated241 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated34.9 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated27

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other BAg-2 tempers and conditions

BAg-2 is also supplied in 8 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the BAg-2 overview.

  • WIREDefaultDefault stock form for automated feeding, hand-fed torch brazing and for cutting into rings; annealed for easy forming.430 MPa tensile

Working with BAg-2 WIRE

Is BAg-2 easy to machine?

Soft and gummy — machine only for preform trimming with sharp, high-rake tools; avoid generating fine dust because of cadmium toxicity.

Can BAg-2 be welded?

Not a structural weld filler; it is applied by brazing. Use an AWS FB3-A white flux or an inert/reducing furnace atmosphere, and do not braze in vacuum furnaces because of cadmium volatilisation.

Can BAg-2 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability — readily drawn to fine wire, rolled to 0.05 mm foil and stamped into rings and preforms.

What surface finishes work on BAg-2?

Fillets can be polished bright; remove corrosive flux residue with hot water/acid pickle; brazed assemblies can be plated if the Zn/Cd surface is properly cleaned.

BAg-2 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
AgAWS A5.8 BAg-2 / UNS P0735034 – 3635
Cu25 – 2726
Cdtoxic — fume hazard, RoHS restricted17 – 1918
Other (total)total of all other elements≤ 0.15
Znremainder, nominally 19–23%balance

BAg-2 WIRE — frequently asked

What is BAg-2 WIRE used for?

BAg-2 WIRE is typically used for general fabrication brazing, steel and copper alloy joints, tool and die brazing and plumbing fittings. In short: widest melting range BAg; economical 35 % silver; good gap-filling ability.

What is the yield strength of BAg-2 WIRE?

BAg-2 WIRE has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) and a tensile strength of 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) — stronger than 50% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.

Is BAg-2 WIRE easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 86% of precious metal grades). Soft and gummy — machine only for preform trimming with sharp, high-rake tools; avoid generating fine dust because of cadmium toxicity.

Can BAg-2 WIRE be welded?

Not a structural weld filler; it is applied by brazing. Use an AWS FB3-A white flux or an inert/reducing furnace atmosphere, and do not braze in vacuum furnaces because of cadmium volatilisation.

What surface finishes work on BAg-2 WIRE?

Fillets can be polished bright; remove corrosive flux residue with hot water/acid pickle; brazed assemblies can be plated if the Zn/Cd surface is properly cleaned.

Can BAg-2 WIRE be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability — readily drawn to fine wire, rolled to 0.05 mm foil and stamped into rings and preforms.

What is the maximum service temperature of BAg-2 WIRE?

BAg-2 WIRE is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze WeldingAmerican Welding Society (2019)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and SolderingASM International (1993)
  3. Brazing Handbook, 5th ed.American Welding Society (2007)
  4. Silver brazing alloy datasheets (35% Ag Cd-bearing grades)Lucas-Milhaupt / Handy & Harman (2022)
  5. GB/T 10046 (2018)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.