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PC-ISO · grade · default condition

PC-ISO-NAT

Properties of the NAT condition, compared with the other PC-ISO grades.

Default stock colour of PC-ISO filament; pick when colour is irrelevant and biocompatibility documentation is required.

3D printingHigh cost $$$$

What is PC-ISO-NAT?

PC-ISO-NAT is PC-ISO in the NAT grade — default stock colour of PC-ISO filament; pick when colour is irrelevant and biocompatibility documentation is required. PC-ISO-NAT has a yield strength of 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) and a tensile strength of 57 MPa (8.27 ksi) — stronger than 52% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 4.3% and the elastic modulus is 2 GPa (0.29 Msi). PC-ISO-NAT has a density of 1.2 g/cm³ (0.0434 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 161°C (322 °F).

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 4.3%, worse than 77% of polymer grades
  • High embodied carbon — 6.8 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 75% of polymer grades

PC-ISO-NAT properties

Typical room-temperature values for PC-ISO-NAT — 5 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every PC-ISO grade. Each bar shows where the value sits among the polymer grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical5

PC-ISO-NAT has a density of 1.2 g/cm³ (0.0434 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 161°C (322 °F).

Density1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
Glass Transition (Tg)161°C322 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.15%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.35%
Refractive Index1.586

Mechanical17

PC-ISO-NAT has a yield strength of 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) and a tensile strength of 57 MPa (8.27 ksi) — stronger than 52% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 4.3% and the elastic modulus is 2 GPa (0.29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus2 GPa0.29 Msi
Shear Modulus0.75 GPa0.11 Msi
Bulk Modulus3 GPa0.48 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.37
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)57 MPa8.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)52 MPa7.5 ksi
Elongation at Break4.3%
Compressive Strength62 MPa9 ksi
Compressive Modulus2 GPa0.29 Msi
Flexural Strength90 MPa13.1 ksi
Flexural Modulus2.1 GPa0.3 Msi
Shear Strength40 MPa5.8 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched86 J/m1.6 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D80 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell M70 HRM
Hardness, Rockwell R115 HRR

Thermal11

PC-ISO-NAT is rated for continuous service to 118°C (244 °F). It conducts heat at 0.2 W/m·K (0.116 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 56% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 68 µm/m·K (37.8 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)68 µm/m·K37.8 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)118°C244 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa133°C271 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa127°C261 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)150°C302 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB (typical for unmodified PC at 1.5 mm; printed parts not UL-listed)
Limiting Oxygen Index26%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)140°C284 °F

Electrical7

PC-ISO-NAT is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 17 kV/mm (431.8 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹³ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength17 kV/mm432 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)2.9
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.01
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)250 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), worse than 64% of polymer grades. UV resistance is poor.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good78/100
UV / Weathering ResistancePoor30/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against dilute acids, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols (limited), water and common disinfectant wipes; resistant to gamma and EtO sterilization. Attacked by ketones, esters, chlorinated solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons and strong alkalis; prone to environmental stress cracking under load with IPA and some cleaners; not recommended for repeated steam autoclaving above Tg-related creep limits.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of PC-ISO-NAT takes about 105 MJ of energy and emits 6.8 kg of CO₂ — more than 54% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability6

PC-ISO-NAT's machinability is good (62/100, better than 59% of polymer grades); weldability good (55/100); formability poor (25/100).

MachinabilityGood62/100
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Poor25/100
PolishabilityFair50/100
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)350°C662 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)145°C293 °F

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated48 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated1.7 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated676 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.1 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other PC-ISO grades and fills

PC-ISO is also supplied in 4 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the PC-ISO overview.

  • NATDefaultDefault stock colour of PC-ISO filament; pick when colour is irrelevant and biocompatibility documentation is required.57 MPa tensile

Working with PC-ISO-NAT

Is PC-ISO easy to machine?

Machines and drills cleanly with sharp, high-rake tools and air cooling; avoid coolants and stress-raising sharp corners to prevent solvent crazing and cracking.

Can PC-ISO be welded?

Joins well by ultrasonic welding, hot-plate welding or solvent/adhesive bonding (methylene-chloride-free medical adhesives, cyanoacrylate, UV-cure acrylics); layer-line porosity limits hermetic seals.

Can PC-ISO be formed, bent or molded?

Print with 330–365 °C extrusion in a ~145 °C heated chamber on a heated build sheet; dry filament thoroughly (≥4 h at 90–100 °C) or bubbles and strength loss occur.

What surface finishes work on PC-ISO?

Sand and vapor/flame polish with care (PC is stress-crack sensitive); paintable with PC-compatible primers, and parts intended for sterilization should be cleaned of support residue first.

PC-ISO chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
pigment/additivecolourant and processing stabilizer only in white grade0 – 10.3
bisphenol-A polycarbonatemedical-grade virgin PC resin; ISO 10993-1 evaluated, USP Class VIbalance

PC-ISO-NAT — frequently asked

What is PC-ISO-NAT used for?

PC-ISO-NAT is typically used for medical devices, surgical guides and sterilizable fixtures. In short: biocompatible medical PC.

What is the yield strength of PC-ISO-NAT?

PC-ISO-NAT has a typical yield strength of 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) and a tensile strength of 57 MPa (8.27 ksi) — stronger than 52% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is PC-ISO-NAT easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (62/100, better than 59% of polymer grades). Machines and drills cleanly with sharp, high-rake tools and air cooling; avoid coolants and stress-raising sharp corners to prevent solvent crazing and cracking.

Can PC-ISO-NAT be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Joins well by ultrasonic welding, hot-plate welding or solvent/adhesive bonding (methylene-chloride-free medical adhesives, cyanoacrylate, UV-cure acrylics); layer-line porosity limits hermetic seals.

What surface finishes work on PC-ISO-NAT?

Sand and vapor/flame polish with care (PC is stress-crack sensitive); paintable with PC-compatible primers, and parts intended for sterilization should be cleaned of support residue first.

Can PC-ISO-NAT be formed, bent or molded?

Print with 330–365 °C extrusion in a ~145 °C heated chamber on a heated build sheet; dry filament thoroughly (≥4 h at 90–100 °C) or bubbles and strength loss occur.

What is the maximum service temperature of PC-ISO-NAT?

PC-ISO-NAT is rated for continuous use to about 118°C (244 °F), and briefly to 140°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between PC-ISO-NAT and PC-ISO-ZX?

NAT is the default condition — default stock colour of PC-ISO filament; pick when colour is irrelevant and biocompatibility documentation is required. ZX: use these de-rated values whenever the service load acts perpendicular to the deposited layers. Yield strength is 52 MPa in NAT versus 41 MPa in ZX.

Can FabDigit make parts in PC-ISO-NAT?

Yes — PC-ISO-NAT is available for 3D printing with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. PC-ISO FDM Thermoplastic Material Data SheetStratasys (2023)
  2. ISO 10993-1 Biological evaluation of medical devicesISO (2018)
  3. USP <88> Biological Reactivity Tests, In Vivo (Class VI)USP (2022)
  4. ASTM D638 / D790 / D256 / D648ASTM International (2022)
  5. CAMPUS polycarbonate resin property setsCAMPUS/CWFG (2024)
  6. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 2: Engineering PlasticsASM International (1988)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.