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PA12-CF · print state · default condition

PA12-CF SLS-CF

Properties of the SLS-CF condition, compared with the other PA12-CF grades.

Pick for stiff, lightweight sintered functional parts and jigs where XY stiffness matters more than Z-direction ductility.

3D printingHigh cost $$$$

What is PA12-CF SLS-CF?

PA12-CF SLS-CF is PA12-CF in the SLS-CF condition — pick for stiff, lightweight sintered functional parts and jigs where XY stiffness matters more than Z-direction ductility. PA12-CF SLS-CF has a tensile strength of 72 MPa (10.4 ksi), stronger than 78% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 6.1 GPa (0.885 Msi). PA12-CF SLS-CF has a density of 1.02 g/cm³ (0.0368 lb/in³), lighter than 71% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 48°C (118 °F).

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 0.35 W/m·K (0.202 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 91% of polymer grades
  • Stiff — 6.1 GPa (0.885 Msi), better than 88% of polymer grades
  • Good UV / weathering resistance — 55/100, better than 77% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 25/100, worse than 90% of polymer grades
  • High embodied carbon — 9 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 88% of polymer grades
  • Limited formability — 15/100, worse than 80% of polymer grades
  • Limited ductility — 4%, worse than 78% of polymer grades

PA12-CF SLS-CF properties

Typical room-temperature values for PA12-CF SLS-CF — 9 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every PA12-CF grade. Each bar shows where the value sits among the polymer grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical5

PA12-CF SLS-CF has a density of 1.02 g/cm³ (0.0368 lb/in³), lighter than 71% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 48°C (118 °F).

Density1.02 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)180°C356 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)48°C118 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.25%
Water Absorption (Saturation)1.1%

Mechanical10

PA12-CF SLS-CF has a tensile strength of 72 MPa (10.4 ksi), stronger than 78% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 6.1 GPa (0.885 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus6.1 GPa0.88 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.38
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)72 MPa10.4 ksi
Elongation at Break4%
Compressive Strength65 MPa9.4 ksi
Flexural Strength95 MPa13.8 ksi
Flexural Modulus5.4 GPa0.78 Msi
Izod Impact, Notched40 J/m0.75 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D80 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell R118 HRR

Thermal11

PA12-CF SLS-CF is rated for continuous service to 110°C (230 °F). It conducts heat at 0.35 W/m·K (0.202 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 91% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 40 µm/m·K (22.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)40 µm/m·K22.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)110°C230 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa175°C347 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa160°C320 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)155°C311 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB (not flame retardant; FR grades not standard for CF-filled PA12)
Limiting Oxygen Index23%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)150°C302 °F

Electrical3

PA12-CF SLS-CF has an electrical resistivity of 10,000 Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity10,000 Ω·m3.94×10¹¹ µΩ·in
Volume Resistivity1,000,000 Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10⁷ Ω

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), worse than 55% of polymer grades. UV resistance is good.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good80/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against fuels, oils, greases, aliphatic solvents, salt solutions and dilute alkalis; attacked by strong acids, phenols, formic acid and cresols; hydrolysis and moisture-driven swelling far less than PA6/PA66 thanks to low water uptake.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of PA12-CF SLS-CF takes about 160 MJ of energy and emits 9 kg of CO₂ — more than 85% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)160 MJ/kg68,788 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)9 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability4

PA12-CF SLS-CF's machinability is good (55/100, worse than 63% of polymer grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability poor (15/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Poor15/100
PolishabilityPoor25/100

Common Calculations4

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated71 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated6 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.3 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other PA12-CF grades and fills

PA12-CF is also supplied in 5 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the PA12-CF overview.

Working with PA12-CF SLS-CF

Is PA12-CF easy to machine?

Machines cleanly but the chopped carbon fiber is abrasive — use sharp carbide or PCD tools, high speed/low feed, sharp inserts and dust extraction (fiber dust is a respiratory hazard).

Can PA12-CF be welded?

Hot-plate, ultrasonic and laser welding are possible but fiber at the interface cuts joint strength well below the base material; mechanical fasteners, threaded inserts or adhesive bonding (abrade + primer) are preferred.

Can PA12-CF be formed, bent or molded?

Dry powder/pellets thoroughly (80 °C, 4–8 h); mould at 250–285 °C melt with 60–110 °C tool, generous gates and short flow paths to limit fiber breakage; in SLS/FFF expect strong anisotropy and orient parts so loads run in XY.

What surface finishes work on PA12-CF?

Only matte black finishes are practical — bead blast, tumble or vapour-smooth lightly; paint or plating needs plasma/flame or abrasive pre-treatment and an adhesion primer because PA12 is low-energy.

PA12-CF chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
carbon fiberchopped/milled PAN-based fiber; ~10–15% in SLS & filament, 20–30% in injection compounds5 – 4015
carbon black / conductive additiveESD grades only0 – 50
PTFE / lubricantbearing grades only0 – 150
heat stabilizer / process aid0.2 – 1.50.5
PA12 (polylaurolactam)matrix resin, typically 70–90 wt%balance

PA12-CF SLS-CF — frequently asked

What is PA12-CF SLS-CF used for?

PA12-CF SLS-CF is typically used for drone frames, motorsport brackets, robotic end effectors and stiff lightweight housings. In short: carbon-filled SLS nylon.

What is the tensile strength of PA12-CF SLS-CF?

PA12-CF SLS-CF has a typical tensile strength of 72 MPa (10.4 ksi) — stronger than 78% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is PA12-CF SLS-CF easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, worse than 63% of polymer grades). Machines cleanly but the chopped carbon fiber is abrasive — use sharp carbide or PCD tools, high speed/low feed, sharp inserts and dust extraction (fiber dust is a respiratory hazard).

Can PA12-CF SLS-CF be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). Hot-plate, ultrasonic and laser welding are possible but fiber at the interface cuts joint strength well below the base material; mechanical fasteners, threaded inserts or adhesive bonding (abrade + primer) are preferred.

What surface finishes work on PA12-CF SLS-CF?

Only matte black finishes are practical — bead blast, tumble or vapour-smooth lightly; paint or plating needs plasma/flame or abrasive pre-treatment and an adhesion primer because PA12 is low-energy.

Can PA12-CF SLS-CF be formed, bent or molded?

Dry powder/pellets thoroughly (80 °C, 4–8 h); mould at 250–285 °C melt with 60–110 °C tool, generous gates and short flow paths to limit fiber breakage; in SLS/FFF expect strong anisotropy and orient parts so loads run in XY.

What is the maximum service temperature of PA12-CF SLS-CF?

PA12-CF SLS-CF is rated for continuous use to about 110°C (230 °F), and briefly to 150°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in PA12-CF SLS-CF?

Yes — PA12-CF SLS-CF is available for 3D printing with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. CarbonMide (carbon-fibre filled PA12 laser-sintering powder) material data sheetEOS GmbH (2023)
  2. PA12 CF carbon-fibre filled 3D printing filament technical dataJabil Engineered Materials (2022)
  3. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol. 2: Engineering PlasticsASM International (1988)
  4. CAMPUS plastics database — PA12 and PA12-CF compoundsCAMPUS / Chemie Wirtschaftsförderung (2024)
  5. Grilamid PA12 product range technical informationEMS-Grivory (2022)
  6. ISO 527-1/-2 tensile testing of plastics; ISO 75 heat deflection temperatureISO (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.