FabDigit

PA11 · reinforced grade

PA11-CF

Properties of the CF condition, compared with the other PA11 grades.

Highest stiffness-to-weight printed PA11; for jigs, brackets and motorsport parts where deflection must be minimized.

3D printingPremium cost $$$

What is PA11-CF?

PA11-CF is PA11 in the CF grade — highest stiffness-to-weight printed PA11; for jigs, brackets and motorsport parts where deflection must be minimized. PA11-CF has a yield strength of 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) — weaker than 67% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 5% and the elastic modulus is 5.5 GPa (0.798 Msi). PA11-CF has a density of 1.08 g/cm³ (0.039 lb/in³), lighter than 66% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 46°C (115 °F). Unfilled is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CF is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Stiff — 5.5 GPa (0.798 Msi), better than 87% of polymer grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 3.5 MPa·√m (3.19 ksi·√in), better than 80% of polymer grades
  • Good UV / weathering resistance — 55/100, better than 77% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to machine — 45/100, worse than 77% of polymer grades

PA11-CF properties

Typical room-temperature values for PA11-CF — 9 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every PA11 grade. Each bar shows where the value sits among the polymer grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical5

PA11-CF has a density of 1.08 g/cm³ (0.039 lb/in³), lighter than 66% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 46°C (115 °F).

Density1.08 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)188°C370 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)46°C115 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.3%
Water Absorption (Saturation)1.9%

Mechanical13

PA11-CF has a yield strength of 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) — weaker than 67% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 5% and the elastic modulus is 5.5 GPa (0.798 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus5.5 GPa0.8 Msi
Shear Modulus0.55 GPa0.08 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.4
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)65 MPa9.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)40 MPa5.8 ksi
Elongation at Break5%
Compressive Strength50 MPa7.3 ksi
Flexural Strength47 MPa6.8 ksi
Flexural Modulus5 GPa0.73 Msi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D75 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell R105 HRR

Thermal11

PA11-CF is rated for continuous service to 100°C (212 °F). It conducts heat at 0.25 W/m·K (0.144 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 71% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 40 µm/m·K (22.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)40 µm/m·K22.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)100°C212 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa182°C360 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa150°C302 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)160°C320 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB
Limiting Oxygen Index25%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)130°C266 °F

Electrical6

PA11-CF is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 23 kV/mm (584.2 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹² Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength23 kV/mm584 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)3.2
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.04
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹³ Ω

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 63% of polymer grades. UV resistance is good.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good against fuels, oils, greases, hydraulic fluids, alcohols, salt solutions and dilute alkalis; attacked by strong mineral acids, phenols, formic acid and cresols; hot water/steam causes hydrolysis over time. Low moisture pickup keeps dimensions stable versus PA6/PA66.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of PA11-CF takes about 75 MJ of energy and emits 5 kg of CO₂ — less than 91% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability6

PA11-CF's machinability is fair (45/100, worse than 77% of polymer grades); weldability very good (70/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
WeldabilityVery good70/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Mold Shrinkage1.2%
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)235°C455 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)60°C140 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other PA11 grades and fills

PA11 is also supplied in 8 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the PA11 overview.

Working with PA11-CF

Is PA11 easy to machine?

Machines cleanly with sharp, high-rake tools and air cooling; tough and slightly gummy, so use climb milling and avoid heat build-up that closes drilled holes.

Can PA11 be welded?

Hot-plate, hot-gas, ultrasonic and laser welding all work on PA11; solvent bonding is impractical — use cyanoacrylate or two-part polyurethane/epoxy after plasma or abrasive prep.

Can PA11 be formed, bent or molded?

Print with bed ~185–190 °C and slow, uniform cooling to limit curl; reuse powder at 30–70% refresh, dry powder before use, and scale parts ~2.5–3.5% for sinter shrinkage.

What surface finishes work on PA11?

Bead blasting, vibratory tumbling, chemical vapor smoothing and dyeing (black/colored) work well; PA11's low moisture pickup keeps dyed and painted parts dimensionally stable, but UV-stabilized topcoat is advised outdoors.

PA11 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
flow/anti-caking additive (fumed silica)powder-bed processing aid0.05 – 0.50.2
pigment (carbon black, black grades)PA1102 / MJF black grades only0.1 – 1.50.5
poly(11-aminoundecanoic acid) / PA11 homcastor-oil derived, ~100% bio-based carbon; base unfilled powderbalance

PA11-CF — frequently asked

What is PA11-CF used for?

PA11-CF is typically used for flexible fuel lines, pneumatic tubing, living hinges and snap-fit enclosures, footwear midsoles, automotive functional brackets and ducts and sports equipment components. In short: flexible; durable nylon.

What is the yield strength of PA11-CF?

PA11-CF has a typical yield strength of 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) — weaker than 67% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.

Is PA11-CF easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, worse than 77% of polymer grades). Machines cleanly with sharp, high-rake tools and air cooling; tough and slightly gummy, so use climb milling and avoid heat build-up that closes drilled holes.

Can PA11-CF be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). Hot-plate, hot-gas, ultrasonic and laser welding all work on PA11; solvent bonding is impractical — use cyanoacrylate or two-part polyurethane/epoxy after plasma or abrasive prep.

What surface finishes work on PA11-CF?

Bead blasting, vibratory tumbling, chemical vapor smoothing and dyeing (black/colored) work well; PA11's low moisture pickup keeps dyed and painted parts dimensionally stable, but UV-stabilized topcoat is advised outdoors.

Can PA11-CF be formed, bent or molded?

Print with bed ~185–190 °C and slow, uniform cooling to limit curl; reuse powder at 30–70% refresh, dry powder before use, and scale parts ~2.5–3.5% for sinter shrinkage.

What is the maximum service temperature of PA11-CF?

PA11-CF is rated for continuous use to about 100°C (212 °F), and briefly to 130°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between PA11 Unfilled and PA11-DAM?

Unfilled is the default condition — default choice for tough, ductile functional prototypes and end-use snap-fits, living hinges, ducts and footwear parts. DAM: pA11 tested dry-as-molded/printed (≤0.2% moisture): highest stiffness and strength, lower notched impact and slightly lower dielectric losses. Yield strength is 40 MPa in Unfilled versus 45 MPa in DAM.

Can FabDigit make parts in PA11-CF?

Yes — PA11-CF is available for 3D printing with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. PA 1101 / PA 1102 black laser-sintering material data sheetEOS GmbH (2023)
  2. HP 3D High Reusability PA 11 material data sheetHP Inc. (2023)
  3. Rilsan PA11 resin and fine-powder technical dataArkema (2022)
  4. PA 11 / PA 11-GF / PA 11-ESD laser sintering powdersAdvanced Laser Materials (EOS North America) (2022)
  5. CAMPUS polyamide 11 property recordsCWFG / CAMPUS consortium (2023)
  6. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 2: Engineering PlasticsASM International (1988)
  7. ISO 527-2 / ISO 178 / ISO 75 plastics test methodsISO (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.