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Copper Alloy C93200 · finish state · default condition

Copper Alloy C93200 As Cast

Properties of the As Cast condition, compared with the other C93200 tempers.

Default stock condition for sand-cast bushings, bearing blanks and complex housings.

What is C93200 As Cast?

C93200 As Cast is C93200 supplied in the As Cast condition — default stock condition for sand-cast bushings, bearing blanks and complex housings. C93200 As Cast has a yield strength of 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 77% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi). C93200 As Cast has a density of 8.93 g/cm³ (0.323 lb/in³), heavier than 81% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 854°C (1,569 °F).

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 78/100, better than 82% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited formability — 8/100, worse than 95% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 15/100, worse than 94% of copper alloy grades
  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • Low stiffness — 100 GPa (14.5 Msi), worse than 83% of copper alloy grades
  • Low strength — 125 MPa (18.1 ksi), worse than 77% of copper alloy grades

C93200 As Cast properties

Typical room-temperature values for C93200 As Cast — 8 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every C93200 temper. Each bar shows where the value sits among the copper alloy grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical3

C93200 As Cast has a density of 8.93 g/cm³ (0.323 lb/in³), heavier than 81% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 854°C (1,569 °F).

Density8.93 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)854°C1,569 °F
Liquidus Temperature949°C1,740 °F

Mechanical12

C93200 As Cast has a yield strength of 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 77% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Shear Modulus37 GPa5.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)240 MPa34.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)125 MPa18.1 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Shear Strength170 MPa24.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)90 MPa13.1 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)11 J8.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell65 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B24 HRB

Thermal6

C93200 As Cast is rated for continuous service to 230°C (446 °F). It conducts heat at 59 W/m·K (34.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 62% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 18 µm/m·K (10 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity59 W/m·K34.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)230°C446 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

C93200 As Cast conducts electricity at 12 % IACS, worse than 62% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity12 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 57% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.28 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and salt water, mineral oils, lubricants and mild atmospheres; attacked by ammonia/amines (SCC risk in Zn-bearing bronze), oxidizing acids, ferric/sulfide-bearing waters and high-velocity seawater.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C93200 As Cast takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 72% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 85%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content85%

Manufacturability8

C93200 As Cast's machinability is very good (78/100, better than 82% of copper alloy grades); weldability poor (15/100); formability not recommended (8/100).

MachinabilityVery good78/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)130%
WeldabilityPoor15/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended8/100
CastabilityExcellent88/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use tin, nickel or silver plating instead

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated27 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated11.2 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated78 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated17.5 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated8

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other C93200 tempers and conditions

C93200 is also supplied in 3 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the C93200 overview.

  • As CastDefaultDefault stock condition for sand-cast bushings, bearing blanks and complex housings.125 MPa yield · 65 HB

Working with C93200 As Cast

Is C93200 easy to machine?

Excellent free-cutting behaviour (~70 % of C36000); use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light feeds and flood coolant — lead gives short chips and fine bores.

Can C93200 be welded?

Not weldable — lead causes hot cracking and fumes; repair by mechanical means or replace, soft soldering is acceptable.

Can C93200 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only: good fluidity for sand, continuous, permanent-mold and centrifugal casting; no cold forming, hot working not practised.

What surface finishes work on C93200?

Machine or burnish bores to size; tin, nickel or silver plating and light polishing work well, no anodizing; handle lead-bearing swarf per local regulations.

C93200 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cuper ASTM B584/B50581 – 8583
Sn6.3 – 7.57
Pbfree-machining / self-lubricating phase6 – 87
Zn1 – 43
NiNi incl. Co≤ 1
Fe≤ 0.2
Sb≤ 0.35
P≤ 0.15
S≤ 0.08
Al≤ 0.01
Si≤ 0.01

C93200 As Cast — frequently asked

What is C93200 As Cast used for?

C93200 As Cast is typically used for bearings, lathe bushings and pump fixtures. In short: standard bearing bronze.

What is the yield strength of C93200 As Cast?

C93200 As Cast has a typical yield strength of 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) — weaker than 77% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is C93200 As Cast easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (78/100, better than 82% of copper alloy grades). Excellent free-cutting behaviour (~70 % of C36000); use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light feeds and flood coolant — lead gives short chips and fine bores.

Can C93200 As Cast be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (15/100). Not weldable — lead causes hot cracking and fumes; repair by mechanical means or replace, soft soldering is acceptable.

What surface finishes work on C93200 As Cast?

Machine or burnish bores to size; tin, nickel or silver plating and light polishing work well, no anodizing; handle lead-bearing swarf per local regulations.

Can C93200 As Cast be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only: good fluidity for sand, continuous, permanent-mold and centrifugal casting; no cold forming, hot working not practised.

What is the maximum service temperature of C93200 As Cast?

C93200 As Cast is rated for continuous use to about 230°C (446 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in C93200 As Cast?

Yes — C93200 As Cast is available for CNC machining and casting & forging with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM B584 — Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General ApplicationsASTM (2022)
  2. ASTM B505/B505M — Copper Alloy Continuous CastingsASTM (2018)
  3. SAE J462 — Cast Copper Alloys (SAE 660)SAE International (2016)
  4. CDA Alloy Datasheet C93200 (High Leaded Tin Bronze)Copper Development Association (2023)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous AlloysASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.