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G7 · matrix · default condition

G7 Silicone Matrix

Properties of the Silicone Matrix condition, compared with the other G7 grades.

Standard hot-pressed silicone/glass-cloth sheet — pick it when 200–220 °C continuous service plus high dielectric strength and arc/track resistance are required.

CNC machiningSheet metalPremium cost $$$

What is G7 Silicone Matrix?

G7 Silicone Matrix is G7 in the Silicone Matrix condition — standard hot-pressed silicone/glass-cloth sheet — pick it when 200–220 °C continuous service plus high dielectric strength and arc/track resistance are required. G7 Silicone Matrix has a tensile strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi), weaker than 59% of composite grades. The elastic modulus is 14 GPa (2.03 Msi). G7 Silicone Matrix has a density of 1.8 g/cm³ (0.065 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of composite grades.

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 25/100, worse than 76% of composite grades

G7 Silicone Matrix properties

Typical room-temperature values for G7 Silicone Matrix — 9 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every G7 grade. Each bar shows where the value sits among the composite grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical2

G7 Silicone Matrix has a density of 1.8 g/cm³ (0.065 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of composite grades.

Density1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
Water Absorption (24 h)0.2%

Mechanical10

G7 Silicone Matrix has a tensile strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi), weaker than 59% of composite grades. The elastic modulus is 14 GPa (2.03 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus14 GPa2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.17
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)170 MPa24.7 ksi
Compressive Strength240 MPa34.8 ksi
Compressive Modulus12 GPa1.7 Msi
Flexural Strength172 MPa24.9 ksi
Flexural Modulus13 GPa1.9 Msi
Shear Strength95 MPa13.8 ksi
Izod Impact, Notched320 J/m6 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Rockwell M100 HRM

Thermal8

G7 Silicone Matrix is rated for continuous service to 220°C (428 °F). It conducts heat at 0.3 W/m·K (0.173 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 62% of composite grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)220°C428 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F
Flammability (UL 94)Typically V-0 rated in common thicknesses; silicone–glass laminates are inherently low-flame-spread — verify rating per thickness with supplier
Limiting Oxygen Index40%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)260°C500 °F

Electrical7

G7 Silicone Matrix is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 15 kV/mm (381 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹¹ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength15 kV/mm381 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)4.2
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.003
Volume Resistivity1×10¹³ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹² Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)600 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), better than 54% of composite grades. UV resistance is very good.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good80/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceVery good75/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against water, dilute acids, oils, most solvents and hot air; attacked by strong alkalis, hot concentrated acids and steam over long exposure; resin surface can chalk after very long high-temperature service

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of G7 Silicone Matrix takes about 110 MJ of energy and emits 7 kg of CO₂ — less than 61% of composite grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)7 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability2

G7 Silicone Matrix's machinability is fair (35/100, better than 50% of composite grades).

MachinabilityFair35/100
PolishabilityPoor25/100

Common Calculations4

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated94 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated7.8 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.2 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other G7 grades and fills

G7 is also supplied in 1 other condition. The full side-by-side table is on the G7 overview.

  • Silicone MatrixDefaultStandard hot-pressed silicone/glass-cloth sheet — pick it when 200–220 °C continuous service plus high dielectric strength and arc/track resistance are required.170 MPa tensile

Working with G7 Silicone Matrix

Is G7 easy to machine?

Machines like other glass laminates but is abrasive and dust-forming — use carbide or PCD tooling, sharp positive rake, high speed/low feed, vacuum extraction and respiratory protection; back up thin sheet to avoid edge chipping/delamination.

Can G7 be welded?

Not weldable (thermoset); join mechanically or with high-temperature silicone/epoxy adhesives after abrasion and primer, since cured silicone surfaces bond poorly.

Can G7 be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as fully cured flat sheet, rod and tube; no post-forming — cut, drill, punch (thin sheet, warm) or machine to shape.

What surface finishes work on G7?

Edges deburred/sanded; surface can be sealed or coated only with silicone-compatible primers — paint and most adhesives release poorly from the low-energy silicone surface.

G7 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
E-glass woven fabriccontinuous-filament woven glass cloth reinforcement60 – 7568
silicone (polysiloxane) resinthermoset matrix, fully cured≥ 25 (balance)

G7 Silicone Matrix — frequently asked

What is G7 Silicone Matrix used for?

G7 Silicone Matrix is typically used for arc barriers in switchgear, high-temperature electrical insulators, industrial spacers and washers, bus bar supports, coil forms and terminal blocks and heater and oven insulation components. In short: silicone-glass thermal laminate.

What is the tensile strength of G7 Silicone Matrix?

G7 Silicone Matrix has a typical tensile strength of 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) — weaker than 59% of composite grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is G7 Silicone Matrix easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (35/100, better than 50% of composite grades). Machines like other glass laminates but is abrasive and dust-forming — use carbide or PCD tooling, sharp positive rake, high speed/low feed, vacuum extraction and respiratory protection; back up thin sheet to avoid edge chipping/delamination.

Can G7 Silicone Matrix be welded?

Not weldable (thermoset); join mechanically or with high-temperature silicone/epoxy adhesives after abrasion and primer, since cured silicone surfaces bond poorly.

What surface finishes work on G7 Silicone Matrix?

Edges deburred/sanded; surface can be sealed or coated only with silicone-compatible primers — paint and most adhesives release poorly from the low-energy silicone surface.

Can G7 Silicone Matrix be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as fully cured flat sheet, rod and tube; no post-forming — cut, drill, punch (thin sheet, warm) or machine to shape.

What is the maximum service temperature of G7 Silicone Matrix?

G7 Silicone Matrix is rated for continuous use to about 220°C (428 °F), and briefly to 260°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in G7 Silicone Matrix?

Yes — G7 Silicone Matrix is available for CNC machining and sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. NEMA LI 1 — Industrial Laminating Thermosetting Products (grade G7)NEMA (1998)
  2. ASTM D709 — Standard Specification for Laminated Thermosetting MaterialsASTM (2017)
  3. Silicone glass laminate G7 technical dataNorplex-Micarta (2022)
  4. Garolite G-7 sheet/rod propertiesProfessional Plastics / McMaster-Carr (2024)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.