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G10-ESD · matrix · default condition

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix

Properties of the Epoxy Matrix condition, compared with the other G10-ESD grades.

Default choice for ESD-safe tooling, fixtures and trays needing G10 stiffness with dissipative surface resistivity.

CNC machiningSheet metalPremium cost $$$

What is G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix?

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix is G10-ESD in the Epoxy Matrix condition — default choice for ESD-safe tooling, fixtures and trays needing G10 stiffness with dissipative surface resistivity. G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix has a tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi), stronger than 50% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 20 GPa (2.9 Msi). G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix has a density of 1.85 g/cm³ (0.0668 lb/in³), heavier than 65% of composite grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 120°C (248 °F).

Advantages

  • Low moisture uptake — 0.12%, better than 78% of composite grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 25/100, worse than 76% of composite grades

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix properties

Typical room-temperature values for G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix — 7 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every G10-ESD grade. Each bar shows where the value sits among the composite grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical4

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix has a density of 1.85 g/cm³ (0.0668 lb/in³), heavier than 65% of composite grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 120°C (248 °F).

Density1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
Glass Transition (Tg)120°C248 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.12%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.5%

Mechanical12

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix has a tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi), stronger than 50% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 20 GPa (2.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus20 GPa2.9 Msi
Shear Modulus5.5 GPa0.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.15
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)300 MPa43.5 ksi
Elongation at Break2%
Compressive Strength450 MPa65.3 ksi
Compressive Modulus18 GPa2.6 Msi
Flexural Strength440 MPa63.8 ksi
Flexural Modulus19 GPa2.8 Msi
Shear Strength130 MPa18.9 ksi
Izod Impact, Notched480 J/m9 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Rockwell M110 HRM

Thermal8

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix is rated for continuous service to 130°C (266 °F). It conducts heat at 0.3 W/m·K (0.173 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 62% of composite grades. Thermal expansion is 14 µm/m·K (7.78 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)130°C266 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB
Limiting Oxygen Index23%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)155°C311 °F

Electrical3

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix has an electrical resistivity of 1×10⁸ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10⁷ Ω

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 65% of composite grades. UV resistance is fair.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceFair40/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against water, oils, aliphatic solvents, dilute acids and most plating chemistries; attacked by hot concentrated acids/alkalis, and swollen or softened by ketones, chlorinated solvents and strong polar solvents. Conductive surface coatings (on coated ESD types) can be removed by aggressive solvent wiping.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix takes about 120 MJ of energy and emits 7 kg of CO₂ — less than 57% of composite grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)7 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200 L/kg24 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability2

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix's machinability is fair (38/100, better than 53% of composite grades).

MachinabilityFair38/100
PolishabilityPoor25/100

Common Calculations4

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated162 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated10.8 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.1 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other G10-ESD grades and fills

G10-ESD is also supplied in 4 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the G10-ESD overview.

Working with G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix

Is G10-ESD easy to machine?

Machine dry with carbide or PCD tooling, high speed / moderate feed, sharp edges and rigid clamping; extract the abrasive glass dust and expect tool life well below that of plastics.

Can G10-ESD be welded?

Not weldable — thermoset laminate; join by bonding with epoxy/acrylic structural adhesive or by mechanical fasteners with washers to spread load.

Can G10-ESD be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied fully cured as flat sheet, rod or tube; no post-forming possible, so all geometry comes from machining, waterjetting or punching (thin sheet only, heated punch).

What surface finishes work on G10-ESD?

Edges should be deburred and sealed with epoxy to limit moisture wicking; no plating or anodizing — for coated antistatic grades avoid sanding or solvent wiping the functional surface.

G10-ESD chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
E-glass woven fabricstyle 7628/1080-class boro-silicate cloth, silane finish50 – 6558
conductive carbon black / graphitedissipative additive; higher loading or surface coating for other resistivity classes0.5 – 31.5
epoxy resin (DGEBA + amine/anhydride curmatrix, includes cure agent and flow control≥ 33 (balance)

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix — frequently asked

What is G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix used for?

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix is typically used for ESD assembly jigs, PCB test and probe fixtures, board-handling nests and locating plates, insulating standoffs in electronics test rigs, static-safe magazine rails and guides and machine tooling and mounting plates. In short: static-dissipative G10.

What is the tensile strength of G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix?

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix has a typical tensile strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) — stronger than 50% of composite grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, better than 53% of composite grades). Machine dry with carbide or PCD tooling, high speed / moderate feed, sharp edges and rigid clamping; extract the abrasive glass dust and expect tool life well below that of plastics.

Can G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix be welded?

Not weldable — thermoset laminate; join by bonding with epoxy/acrylic structural adhesive or by mechanical fasteners with washers to spread load.

What surface finishes work on G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix?

Edges should be deburred and sealed with epoxy to limit moisture wicking; no plating or anodizing — for coated antistatic grades avoid sanding or solvent wiping the functional surface.

Can G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied fully cured as flat sheet, rod or tube; no post-forming possible, so all geometry comes from machining, waterjetting or punching (thin sheet only, heated punch).

What is the maximum service temperature of G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix?

G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix is rated for continuous use to about 130°C (266 °F), and briefly to 155°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix?

Yes — G10-ESD Epoxy Matrix is available for CNC machining and sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM D709 — Standard Specification for Laminated Thermosetting MaterialsASTM (2017)
  2. NEMA LI 1 — Industrial Laminating Thermosetting ProductsNEMA (1998)
  3. ANSI/ESD S541 / ESD ADV11.2 — Static control materials classificationESD Association (2019)
  4. Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.1: CompositesASM International (1987)
  5. ESD/antistatic G10 and FR-4 laminate datasheetsProfessional Plastics / Ensinger / Röchling (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.